The chapter, Beyond Architecture (Sadler, 2005), regales
the story of Archigram, an avant-garde architectural group established in the
1960's that was futurist, anti-heroic and pro-consumerist and drew inspiration
from technology in order to create a new reality, solely expressed through
hypothetical projects. The article outlines the theoretical underpinnings,
beliefs and publications of the group.
Of interest to me, was the notion portrayed that the
consumerist lifestyle is simply a mirror of the natural life-cycle: birth and
death. The idea of design for
obsolescence was particularly confronting- as a designer the time, effort,
emotion, blood, sweat and tears put into a design is huge, and the thought of
that design being temporary and disposable is almost heartbreaking. I asked a
friend who designs packaging of his thoughts, and he responded that the purpose
of his designs was not to last, but to entice people to buy the product. Once it had been purchased, the design had
"done its job" and was no longer relevant.
As an architect, however, the purpose of our design is to
create containers for human experience- so then does the changes in the
experiences requested render our designs obsolete? Do the breakdown of the
container, or the passing fashion and fads determine this? Should we design for resilience to these, or
accept that what we create will be brought down, perhaps even in our lifetimes? Or do we design for a future which we predict
and hope that we "got it right"?
In the case of Archigram, it seems that the latter was the
case- the group purported designs for a future possibility, however they
overplayed their hand. Certainly, some
of their ideas for the future exist now, but not to the extent to which was
predicted. Perhaps the group got so excited about future possibilities they
forgot one fundamental issue- human beings are naturally resistant to change,
and will therefore, be resistant to any major changes in their lives. Certainly, the technology is there, and the
adoption of new technologies is rapidly increasing, however, the fundamental
ways in which we live has changed little over the years.
So what does this mean for DAB810, and for me? It means that in designing for the future one
needs to consider not only the advancement of technology, or the change in
political and social norms, but the people involved and whether or not they
would be receptive to these changes, and whether those changes are
cost-effective enough to be implemented to a large scale.
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